Sustainability: Overview

Sustainability is about the quality of life in a community - and whether the natural environment, the manmade environment, the economy and the social systems that make up the community are providing a healthy, productive, meaningful life for all residents, now and in the future. There are deep connections and relationships between all the parts of a community.

When problems arise, sustainable communities look for solutions that take into account all the parts of the community instead of applying a quick fix in one area that causes problems or unintended consequences in another.

Sustainability, sustainable community, sustainable development. There are many interpretations of these words but there is a common thread that links them all together.

When we talk about sustainability, 'sustain’ doesn't mean that nothing ever changes, and it also doesn't mean utopia - that nothing bad ever happens. It doesn't mean businesses never fail or people never go hungry or pollution never happens.

Sustainability is not about maintaining the status quo or trying to be perfect. A sustainable community tries to maintain and improve the nature and man-made environments, as well as the economy and the social elements of an area so those who live there don’t just survive, but thrive.

When we talk about sustainable development, the word 'develop' doesn't mean you keep getting bigger. For example, people start out as infants and grow until they become adults. They don't continually get larger, but they do continue to develop: they make new friends, learn new skills, go back to school, or travel to new places.  They evolve and hopefully improve as individuals. 

In the same way, a sustainable community doesn't grow larger indefinitely. Sustainability does not mean sustained growth. At some point, a sustainable community stops getting larger but continues to change and improve, to develop in ways that enhance the quality of life for all its inhabitants.

When we talk about sustainable communities, the word 'community' can be defined as a small town, a large city, a nation, or the entire planet. What makes an area a community is shared interactions among the people there. These interactions include: economic transactions, social relationships, and environmental interdependence. We consider Martin County to be one community.

Note: Sustainable Martin is not affiliated in any way with the United NationsAgenda 21 or any government agenda. 

THE FOUR “LEGS OF THE TABLE”

When we talk about sustainability, we discuss it in terms of a whole systems approach to our community. To understand what a sustainable community is, it helps to look at the community as four “systems” that are interconnected and interdependent.  The natural environment, the manmade (or built) environment, the economy, and the social systems.

Natural Environment

These are the systems that are the basis of our physical existence. They include geology, soils, hydrology, watersheds, animal and plant populations, ecosystems, natural habitats, the air, weather systems, and solar patterns.

 

Manmade (Built) Environment

The built environment includes all types of buildings (residential, commercial, institutional, etc.) and infrastructure (water and waste systems, roads, energy, and communications systems). These structures and systems provide space for us to live, work, learn, and recreate, as well as facilitate the flows of energy, material, information and people between those spaces. They are part of the character of a community – what makes a community different from “Anyplace” USA.

 

Economic Systems

These are the systems we use to create wealth, provide services, and add value to raw materials. These include businesses, commerce and economies, financial markets, capital and currencies, labor markets, technological innovation and so forth.

 

Social Systems

These are the formal and informal systems that govern our human relationships and support our physical, psychological and spiritual development. They include our processes for governance and decision-making, knowledge generation, education, health care, arts and culture, spiritual renewal, safety and basic needs. They are our “social infrastructure” through which we associate with others, develop values, assess well-being, plan for the future and take action on our plans.